B λ°”μ΄λ‚ΈμŠ€ Β· μ „ 세계 1μœ„ μ•”ν˜Έν™”ν κ±°λž˜μ†Œ, μ§€κΈˆ κ°€μž…ν•˜κ³  ν˜œνƒ λ°›κΈ° κ°€μž…ν•˜κΈ° β†’ AD
xco.kr.
KO EN
πŸ“ˆ

Stock Investing Calculators

Average cost, dividends, fair value and taxes β€” the numbers that actually drive investment decisions.

9tools
πŸ”

The numbers are the part of investing most often handled by gut feel. What your average cost really becomes after averaging down, what a dividend leaves you after tax, whether a price is expensive relative to earnings, and what selling will cost you β€” getting those four right meaningfully improves decisions. These tools do the arithmetic for you.

Tools

Ready-to-use tools in this category

Concepts worth knowing

Average cost: what averaging down really does

Average cost is total money invested divided by total shares. A common misconception is that adding a little to a halved position pulls the average down sharply; in reality it moves in proportion to the money added. Buy 100 shares at 10,000 then 100 more at 5,000 and your average is 7,500 β€” still a 50% rally away from breakeven. Averaging down is not a loss-reduction technique, it is a decision to increase exposure to one name.

Dividends: headline yield versus cash received

Dividend yield is dividend per share divided by price. What reaches your account is the after-tax figure. Domestic dividends are withheld at source including local income tax, while foreign dividends are first withheld abroad and then reconciled at home. Also treat an unusually high yield with suspicion β€” it is often the artefact of a collapsing share price, so check the payout ratio and the durability of earnings.

Valuation: putting cheap and expensive into numbers

P/E divides price by earnings per share, telling you the multiple of earnings being paid. P/B divides price by book value per share. High ROE with low P/B is a classic screen for relative undervaluation. Normal ranges differ enormously by sector, though β€” a growth company on 30x and a bank on 6x cannot be judged by the same yardstick. Always compare within a sector and against the company's own history.

Taxes: the last drag on returns

Selling domestic shares incurs a transaction tax, gains on foreign shares are subject to capital gains tax after an annual deduction, and dividends are taxed at source. Rates and thresholds change with tax reform, so every rate in these calculators is editable. Always verify the current rules before filing.

Key terms

EPS
Earnings per share: net income divided by shares outstanding.
BPS
Book value per share: total equity divided by shares outstanding.
P/E
Price divided by EPS β€” the multiple of earnings being paid.
P/B
Price divided by BPS β€” the multiple of book value being paid.
ROE
Return on equity: net income divided by shareholders' equity.
Dividend yield
Dividend per share divided by share price.
Payout ratio
Total dividends divided by net income β€” how much of profit is returned to shareholders.
Average cost
Total invested divided by total shares held; your breakeven price.
Transaction tax
Tax charged on proceeds when selling domestic listed shares.
Capital gains tax
Tax on trading profits; foreign shares are taxed after an annual deduction.
Dividend income tax
Tax withheld when a dividend is paid, including local income tax.
Market cap
Share price multiplied by shares outstanding.

Frequently asked questions

Does averaging down reduce my loss?

It lowers your average price but not the money already lost, and it raises the amount at risk in that one position. Add only after answering whether your view of the business still holds.

Is a low P/E always cheap?

No. P/E also looks low when earnings were temporarily inflated or when the market expects them to fall. Judge it against sector peers, the company's own history and the quality of its earnings.

Are high-yield stocks better?

It depends why the yield is high. A yield inflated by a collapsing price can be a warning, and a payout ratio stretched beyond earnings often precedes a dividend cut.

Are the tax rates current?

Defaults reflect commonly cited figures, but tax law changes often. Every rate is editable β€” confirm the current rate with the tax authority or your broker before filing.

Is this investment advice?

No. These calculators and notes are educational reference only and never a recommendation to buy or sell any security.

Information on this page is for educational reference only and is not investment advice. You are solely responsible for your own investment decisions.